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The Federal Migration Service (Федеральная миграционная служба, ФМС России) is a federal law enforcement agency that responsible for implements the state policy on migration and also performs law enforcement functions, functions for control, supervision and provision of public services in the field of migration. The Federal Migration Service is responsible for issue of Russian international passports, resident registration and immigration control in Russia.〔(Resolution of the Government of Russia from July 13, 2012, № 711 )〕 Headquartered in Moscow, FMS is charged with the investigation and enforcement of over 500 federal statutes within the Russian Federation. FMS is led by a Director who is appointed by the Prime Minister of Russia. FMS is the one of the largest investigative agency in the Russian government, following the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation, Investigative Committee of Russia and the FSKN. The Russian Federal Migration Service was created in June 14, 1992 replacing the Migration Committee of the Ministry of Labor and Employment. The service was established on basis of Governmental Decree No. 740 from September 22, 1992. The director of the Russian Federal Migration Service is currently Colonel-General Konstantin Romodanovsky, a police officer. During 1992-1999 the director was Mrs. Tatyana Regent. == History == The Russian Federal Migration Service was created in June 14, 1992 replacing the Migration Committee of the Ministry of Labor and Employment. On 1999, President of Russia Boris Yeltsin signed a Decree to dissolve the FMS and reestablish as Ministry for Federation Affairs, Nationalities and Migration Policy. On 2001 the Ministry was dissolved and its functions were transferred to the MVD. On February 23, 2002 President Putin organize the establishment of the Department for Migration Affairs under the MVD. On July 19, 2004 President Putin has signed a Decree to reestablish the Federal Migration Service. The service was reorganize in its current form by Presidential Decree № 928 of July 19, 2004 "Issues of the Federal Migration Service".〔(Presidential Decree № 928 of July 19, 2004 'On the Federal Migration Service' ) on Kremlin website〕 The territorial organs of tre FMS of Russia were established as of 1 January 2006, bringing together the Passport and Visa Service and the Immigration Division of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Until 2012, the service was under the jurisdiction of the MVD, currently FMS issubordinate directly to the Russian Government.〔(Presidential Decree "On Federal Migration Service" ), Official FMS Website〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Federal Migration Service」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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